Thinking about the key competencies as capabilities is a very important way to frame them because if you do that you’re immediately focusing your attention on the child as a whole person. The person they are now, and the person that they’re capable of being and becoming in their future.
And how you actually integrate that with what you want to achieve in the learning areas is a very important question. One of the things that really struck us (with all the teachers that we worked with on the key competencies indicators project) were that they had their sights on two levels. They knew exactly what they wanted to achieve in the learning in the episode that was captured. But all of them were also thinking about their learners in the future, and they had a much longer term aim in mind as well. That was something that we found really interesting because we didn’t necessarily know that was going to be the case, but as each of those stories came out it was very, very clear.
When we started the project we were expecting to find quite big differences between what a particular competency might look like in a particular learning area. So we thought that, for example, managing yourself might look quite different when you were in the context of history say compared with managing yourself in the context of science. Although we did find some differences like that, we were quite surprised at the similarities across the learning areas. That in fact, an example is empathy - we found that in all learning areas there were opportunities for students to build the capacity for empathy, just in slightly different ways.